S&W Law Enforcement & Security Firearms
This Appendix was omitted from the 5th Edition of Standard Catalog of S&W due to lack of space. It was compiled by a knowledgable S&W collector. for SCSW, copyright Richard Nahas and Jim Supica.
Do not copy or reproduce without permission. For permission, contact SupicaLLC@outlook.com
The information contained herein is compiled from multiple sources over many years. It does not include military, or commemorative issues. This is a new compilation and is a beginning rather than a mature database. It is by no means complete. It certainly has errors and omissions, and we would appreciate knowing about them.
TIP-UPS AND TOPBREAKS
· No. 2 Old Army - Kingston Ontario Canada Police Dept. No markings. 42000 SN range.
· .38 Single Action 1st Model - Baltimore City Police. Marked BALTO PD on backstrap.
· .38 Double Action 3rd Model - 1886. Cleveland Police. Marked on backstrap with a number and CPD, Sergeant and higher marked with rank.
· .38 Double Action 3rd Model - Boston Police. Marked BPD on backstrap. 800 units. SN ranges 14100 and 14500.
· .38 Double Action 3rd Model - 1886. Baltimore Police. Marked Balto City Police on backstrap. May be .38 DA 2nd Models.
· .38 Double Action 3rd Model - American Express Co. (predecessor to American Railway Express). Marked AM. EX. CO. on backstrap. SNs in multiple clusters 288000s to 486000s.
· .38 Double Action 4th Model - Cleveland police Marked with an number and CPD on backstrap.
· .38 Double Action 4th Model - Possibly Falls River, MA. Marked FRP. Example SN 4317XX. SN range 381896 to 382020.
· .38 Safety Hammerless 3rd Model - US Express Company. 60 units SN range 89249 to 89717.
· .38 Safety Hammerless 3rd Model - 3.25 inch nickel. Fond du Lac (WI) Police. Marked FDL PD with a number.
· .38 Safety Hammerless 4th Model - US Express Co. Marked USX.
· .38 Safety Hammerless 4th Model - 2 inch nickel. Possibly Asheville NC. Marked Asheville NC on left side of frame.
· 1st Model American - 6 inch barrel. Nashville (TN) Police. Marked Nashville Police on backstrap.
· 2nd Model American - Observed AM. CO. EX. NO. 287 marking.
· Schofields 1st and 2nd Models - San Francisco Police. Marked with a large two or three digit number on backstrap.
· Schofields 1st and 2nd Models Barrel often cut to 5 inches. Wells Fargo. Marked W. F. & CO. followed by the serial number on the right side of the ejector housing.
· .44 Double Action. May be .44 Double Action Frontier Model. 1907. 6.5 inch blue, butt swivels, checkered wood stocks, serial number on the front strap. Chilean Tax Police. Marked "POLICIANS FISCALES DE CHILE" on backstrap. 400 units. SN range 14421 to 14820.
HAND EJECTORS--BEFORE MODEL NUMBERS
· .22 M&P Pre Model 45 - 1957. 6 inch blue, magna stocks. Boston (MA) Police. Marked BPD with a number on backstrap, 16T-35T inclusive. 20 units. SN C379431.
· .22 M&P Pre Model 45 - 4 inch. Reported small quantity to NYPD.
· K22 2nd Model Masterpiece - Reported shipments to Boston MA and Providence RI Police Depts. in the SN range 684400.
· .32 HE First Model of 1896 - 3.25 inch nickel RB, short hammer spur. 03/97 - Newark NJ PD. Marked NEWARK POL. SN 8161.
· .32 HE First Model of 1896 - Jersey City Police. Marked JCP with a number on backstrap. SN 5742.
· .32 HE First Model of 1896 - Philadelphia PA marked guns reported.
· .32 Regulation Police (prewar) - 4 inch blue. Massachusetts State Police. Marked "State Police". SN range 508000s to 509000s.
· .32 Regulation Police (prewar) - Chines National Police. Marked with Chinese character on backstrap.
· .32/20 M&P 1905 4th Change - 4 inch blue, SB. Probably S&W plant guard gun. SN 0444.
· .32/20 M&P 1905 4th Change - Dodge City KS. Reported marked Dodge City with a number.
· .357 Registered Magnum - 4 inch. Kansas City (MO) Police.
· .357 Registered Magnum - 5 inch nickel. Indianapolis (IN) PD. 15 units. Example Reg. No. 4862.
· .357 Registered Magnum - 6.5 inch. 11/12/36 to Utah Highway Patrol. Marked Utah Highway Patrol with a number on sideplate.
· Non-Registered .357 Magnum - 1939 and 1940. Kansas City (MO) Police. No special markings.
· Non-Registered .357 Magnum - Three shipments of 12 in 1939. Tucson (AZ) PD.
· Postwar Transition .357 Magnum - 3.5 and 5 inch blue, front sight is low Patridge on an integral single pin ramp base, magna stocks. Kansas Highway Patrol. At least one shipment of 50 units. No special markings. SN S71845.
· Pre Model 27 - 6 inch blue SB. 01/53 to Grand Central Aircraft Co. Phoenix, AZ. One of three identical units shipped along with 24 4 inch blue .38 M&Ps, 1905 4th Change. Marked M3 on left frame below cylinder. S94694.
· Pre Model 28 - 4 inch blue SB with lanyard loop. 05/56 to Weedsport NY PD. no markings. S133455.
· .38 Regulation Police Prewar - 1926. Marked "Poughkeepsie Police".
· Pre Model 32 .38 Terrier - 2 inch blue RB. 02/51 to NYPD. 100 units. No markings. 57424
· Pre Model 32 .38 Terrier - 2 inch blue RB. 07/50 to Sacramento (CA) PD. 15 units. No markings. 55601.
· .38 M&P 1902 - 4 inch. Mississippi sheriff purchase reported. SN 367XX.
· .38 M&P 1905 5th Change - 4 inch blue SB. 12/24. Backstrap marked Balt City Jail. SN 492099.
· .38 M&P 1905 4th Change - 2 inch nickel RB. 03/34 to City of Flint, MI. No markings. SN 612001.
· .38 M&P 1905 4th Change - 5 inch nickel SB. 02/27 to St Louis Police. Marked PD ST LOUIS. SN 564169.
· .38 M&P 1905 4th Change - 4 inch blue SB. 03/30 to Boston PD. Marked BPD 44M on backstrap. SN 678420.
· .38 M&P 1905 4th Change - 1916. 4 inch blue. NY Conservation Commission. Example marked "No. 87/Conservation Comm. NYS". SN 2514XX.
· .38 M&P 1905 4th Change - Ca. 1925. 6 inch blue. Dominican Republic Municipal Police. Example marked "286 Policia Municipal Republica Dominica". SN 5042XX.
· .38 M&P 1905 4th Change - 4 inch blue. Ca. 1925. DeSmet (SD) Police. Marked City of DeSmet. SN 5388XX.
· .38 M&P 1905 4th Change - 5 inch blue. Ca. 1935. Omaha (NE) Police Dept. Marked with officer's name, "Omaha", and shield number. SN 6527XX.
· .38 M&P 1905 4th Change - 1940. 4 inch blue. Honolulu PD. No special markings.
· .38 M&P 1905 4th Change - Ca. 1941. 6 inch blue. Vermont State Police. No special markings.
· .38 M&P 1905 4th Change - Ca. 1931. Providence (RI) Police. Marked PPD.
· .38 M&P 1905 4th Change - Ca. 1938. Reading (PA) Police. Marked RPD.
· .38 M&P 1905 4th Change - 1927-1930. 5 inch nickel. Texas State Prison. Marked Texas State Prison. SN range 500000 to 630000.
· .38 M&P 1905 4th Change - 4 inch. Atlanta (GA) Police Dept. Marked on backstrap "Atlanta Police Dept" with a number. SN 517165.
· .38 M&P 1905 4th Change - US Secret Service. 36 units. SN around 651500.
· .38 M&P 1905 4th Change - 6 inch blue, serrated grip straps. Newport News (VA) Police. Example marked "Pol. Dept. Newport News, VA No. 5" on sideplate. SN 583499.
· .38 M&P 1905 4th Change - British Columbia (Canada) Police. Marked BCP. SN 650XXX.
.38/200 British Service Revolver and .38 Special US Victory Model Revolvers
Although military revolvers, many of these guns were pressed into civilian police use in the British and American zones in occupied Europe shortly after the end of WW2. A variety of markings are known to indicate German police use in Bavaria, Hessen and other locations.
DSC Victory Model Revolvers
Many Victory Model revolvers were supplied to law enforcement agencies and a great many more were supplied for security duties to defense plants and critical industries through the Defense Supply Corporation during WW2. Included are Pre Victory, Critical Industry, and Defense Plant guns serial numbered in the .38 M&P range without the V prefix.
· Defense Plant Gun - 2 inch blue SB. 06/40. Hershey's, Oreville, OH. SN 678851.
· Defense Plant Gun - 4 inch blue SB. 05/41. 168 units. Shipped to a consortium of four contractors building a shipyard on the Ohio River to construct LSTs (shallow draft ships for landing tanks and vehicles onto beaches) for amphibious assault landings. They were Winston Brothers Co., C.F. Haglin & Sons Inc., The Missouri Valley Bridge & Iron Co., and Colbett Construction Co. Inc. Note the purpose of the shipyard, at least six months before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and subsequent US entry into WW2. SN 760943.
· Defense Plant Gun - 4 inch brush blue. 02/42. Defense Supply Corp. SN 926764.
· Defense Plant Gun - 4 inch blue. 11/41. Buick Aviation Plant, Melrose, IL. SN 866451.
· Defense Plant Gun - 4 inch blue. 01/42. Defense Supply Corp. SN 895536.
· Defense Plant Gun - 4 inch blue. 03/40. Boston (MA) PD. Marked "BPD 44M on backstrap. SN 678420.
· Defense Plant Gun - 4 inch blue. 07/42. Whitney Sporting Goods, Denver, CO. SN 799666.
· Defense Plant Gun - 4 inch blue. 12/41. Defense Supply Corporation. SN 861113.
· DSC Pre Victory - 4 inch MB. 04/42. Maxwell Kelch, Radio Station KENO, Las Vegas, NV. SN 975626.
· DSC Pre Victory - 4 inch MB. 05/42. Defense Supply Corp. SN 990716.
· DSC Pre Victory - 4 inch MB. 04/42. Standard Oil Co., Milwaukee, WI. SN 982206.
· DSC Victory - 4 inch MB. 10/43. Harvey Radio Labs, Cambridge, MA. SN V437355
· DSC Victory - 4 inch MB. 08/42. HG Frische Co. Chicago, IL. SN V58685.
· DSC Victory - 4 inch MB. 09/44. Maritime Comm., San Francisco, CA. Marked BPD 126V. SN V461700.
· DSC Victory - 4 inch MB. 02/44. Maritime Comm. Charlotte, NC. SN V460750.
· DSC Victory - 4 inch MB. 10/42. Green River Ordinance Plant, SN V126575.
· DSC Victory - 4 inch MB. Open on records. SN V83961.
· DSC Victory - 4 inch MB. 02/44. JA Jones Construction Co. Shipyard, Panama City, FL. SN V523364.
· DSC Victory - 4 inch MB. 03/43. Raytheon Protection Co., Newton, MA. SN V134381.
· DSC Victory - 4 inch MB. 11/42. Alcoa. SN V124452.
· DSC Victory - 4 inch MB. 06/42 Southern Bell Telephone Co., Winston-Salem, NC, SN V5438.
· DSC Victory - 4 inch MB. 06/42. Los Angeles Police Dept. Academy. SN 986060.
· DSC Victory - 4 inch MB. 01/44. Illinois State Police. SN V61755.
· DSC Victory - 4 inch MB. 09/42. Bendix, Sidney, NY. SN V61755.
· DSC Victory - 4 inch MB. 03/44. Maritime Comm., McComb, MS. SN V498214.
· DSC Victory - 4 inch MB. 10/42. City of Toledo, OH.
· DSC Victory - 4 inch Parkerized. 06/42. Lorain County (OH) Sheriff's Dept. SN 994473.
· DSC Victory - 4 inch MB. 10/43. Bethlehem-Fairfield Shipyard, Baltimore, MD. SN V420789.
· Pre Model 10 - 4 inch blue SB. 11/56 to Seymour, MA PD. Marked SPDAUX19CD. C375768.
· Pre Model 10 - 4 inch blue SB. 11/54 to NYPD. Marked with badge number on backstrap. C315867.
· Pre Model 10 - 5 inch blue SB. 08/46 to Lafayette Police. Marked LPD. S835560.
· Pre Model 10 - 5 inch nickel SB. 11/47 to Detroit PD. Marked Detroit PD. S954181.
· Pre Model 10 - 4 inch blue SB. 08/55 to Georgia F&G. Marked GA G&F 116. C337441.
· Pre Model 10 - 4 inch nickel SB. 07/58 to Volusia Co. FL SD. Marked Volusia Co. C429153.
· Pre Model 10 - 2 inch blue SB. 09/48. Agency unknown. Marked CPD 1108. C30144.
· Pre Model 10 - 4 inch blue SB. 04/52. Agency unknown. Marked CPD 1112. C206033.
· Pre Model 10 - 4 inch blue SB. 10/46 to NYPD. No markings. S842835.
· Pre Model 10 - 2 inch nickel RB. 02/52 to Detroit PD. Marked Detroit PD. C208954.
· Pre Model 10 - 4 inch blue SB. 04/49 to Cleveland, OH PD. Marked CPD. C73477.
· Pre Model 10 - 4 blue SB. 09/46 to NYPD. No markings. S842630.
· Pre Model 10 - 2 inch nickel SB. Detroit PD marked. C26810.
· Pre Model 10 - 4 inch blue. Columbian National Police. Marked "Policia National de Columbia". SN C641XX.
· Pre Model 12 - 2 inch blue RB. 03/53. Detroit PD marked. Aluminum cylinder. C232460.
· Pre Model 14 - 4 inch blue, 5 screw. 1957. Kansas City (MO) PD. 375 units.
· Pre Model 14 - 5 inch blue, 4 screw, 1957. 470 units int three shipments, first two in Oct. 1957. SN range K303000 to K305000.
· Pre Model 15 - 5 inch blue, 5 screw. Missouri Highway Patrol. 265 units. SN range K149000 to K274000.
· Pre Model 15 4 inch nickel, yellow insert ramp front sight, wide hammer and trigger, 5 screw. West Palm Beach (FL) Police.
· .38/44 Heavy Duty Prewar - 5 inch blue SB. 07/36 to City of Sleepy Eye, MN. No Markings. SN 47553.
· .38/44 Heavy Duty Prewar - 5 inch blue SB humpback hammer. 10/35 to Colorado Highway Patrol. 44 units. SN 46082.
· .38/44 Heavy Duty Prewar - 5 inch blue SB, magna stocks. 01/38 to Mexico Hardware Co., El Paso, TX for County El Paso, TX Sheriff's Ofc. 5 identical units. SN 54014.
· .38/44 Heavy Duty Prewar - 5 inch blue with lanyard loop. British Columbia (Canada) Police. Marked BCP with a number. SN 526XX.
· .38/44 Heavy Duty Prewar - .45 Colt Caliber. 1938. Imperial County (CA) Sheriff.
· .38/44 Heavy Duty Prewar - 5 inch blue. 1937. Oklahoma Highway Patrol. Marked "Oklahoma Highway Patrol" on backstrap.
· .38/88 Heavy Duty Postwar Transition - 1946. Kalispell, MT.
· .38/44 Heavy Duty Postwar Transition - 5 inch blue SB. 05/48 to Missouri Highway Patrol. 285 units
· in two shipments. No markings. S68374.
· Pre Model 20 .38/44 Heavy Duty Model of 1950 - 4 inch nickel SB. 03/62 to Pueblo CO PD. No markings. S149315.
· Pre Model 20 .38/44 Heavy Duty Model of 1950 - 4 inch nickel SB. 11/52 probably for Austin PD. 50 units. S95387. The Austin Police Dept. received 249 units in this configuration from 1952 to 1964, including 50 model marked 20-2. SN ranges S88000 to S89000, S147000 to S151000, S154000, and S255000.
· Pre Model 20 - 4 inch blue. Arkansas State Police. Marked Arkansas State police. SN S772XX.
· Pre Model 20 - 5 inch blue. Colorado State Police. Reported marked on backstrap. SN S651XX.
· .38/44 Outdoorsman Prewar - 6.5 inch blue SB Magna Stocks. 07/37 to Lawrence MA PD. Marked LPD 22. 51821.
· .38/44 Outdoorsman Prewar - 5 inch special order barrel reported. City of Wheeling, WV. SN 58100.
· .44 Hand Ejector 2nd Model - Lanyard loop and magna stocks.
· .44 Hand Ejector 3rd Model - 03/1931. Houston (TX) Police Dept. Estimated 300 units shipped to Wolf & Klar for HPD. Marked HPD with a number on backstrap.\
· .44 Hand Ejector 3rd Model - Providence (RI) Police. Marked PPD with a number.
· .44 Hand Ejector 3rd Model - 6.5 inch blue, lanyard loop. 10/1939. Washington State Patrol marked on backstrap.
· .44 Hand Ejector 3rd Model Transition - 5 inch blue, 50 units, half with lanyard loops for motorcycle patrol, half without lanyard loops. Providence (RI) PD. Marked PPD with 4 digit number.
· 1917 Commercial - 5.5 inch barrel blue SB with lanyard loop, serrated backstrap and grooved trigger. 25 identical units. 05/29 to Los Angeles (CA) PD. No markings. SN 180044.
· 1917 Commercial - 05/30 to Los Angeles (CA) PD. At least 25 units. No special markings.
· 1917 Commercial - 1932. Denver (CO) PD. Reported less than 100 units.
HAND EJECTORS--MODEL NUMBERED
· Model 10 - 4 inch blue. 1958. Post Office Dept. 150 units. Topstrap marked "PO DEPT". SN range C428783-C478929.
· Model 10 6 inch blue SB. 1964. Rhode Island State Police. 29 units. 6”, butt swivel, target stocks “RISP” marked, SN range C707629-C712998.
· Model 10s in various model variations will be found with Detroit Police markings. These are usually nickel, often nicely refinished, with 2, 4, and 5 inch barrels and marked Detroit Police with a number on the backstrap.
· Model 10-2 - 4 inch blue SB. Montreal Police marked SPM on butt. C558089.
· Model 10-2 - 4 inch, blue SB. Somerville, MA PD, no markings. C558021.
· Model 10-2 - 4 inch blue SB. Metropolitan District Albany, NY. No markings. C559655.
· Model 10-3 - 4 inch HB blue SB. NYPD, no markings. C573173.
· Model 10-3 - 4 inch HB blue SB. NYPD, no markings. C520790.
· Model 10-5 - 2 inch blue RB. Suffolk County, NY. Marked SCPD. D9601.
· Model 10-5 - 5 inch nickel SB. 10/62. The Wackenhut Corporation, Coral Gables, FL. TWC 5758. 25 units. C780919.
· Model 10-? - 5 inch nickel. Ca. 1965. The Wackenhut Corporation (Atomic Energy Commission). Marked TWC with a number. SN C718XXX.
· Model 10-5 - 4 inch blue SB. Metropolitan Police District of Columbia. Marked MPDC. D271835.
· Model 10-5 - 4 inch HB blue SB with lanyard loop added. German police markings. D457950.
· Model 10-5 - 4 inch blue SB. Washington State, Everett Community College. No markings. C982319.
· Model 10-5 - 3 inch SB. Box marked R.C.M.P.
· Model 10-5 - 6 inch. NY State Corrections Dept. Marked "N.Y.S.C.D.".
· Model 10-5 - 5 inch nickel. Volusia County, FL. Backstrap marked "Property of Volusia County Florida".
· Model 10-6 - 4 inch HB blue SB. Newark, NJ PD. Marked NPD 59. D151443.
· Model 10-6 - 4 inch HC blue SB. Newark, NJ PD. Marked NPD 1252. D645694.
· Model 10-6 - 4 inch HB blue SB. French Police. French police markings. 4D81745.
· Model 10-6 - 4 inch blue SB. Pontiac MI PD. Marked PPD 056. D489468.
· Model 10-6 and 10-8 - 2.5 inch pinned HB with pinned serrated ramp front sight, .400 inch smooth trigger and .270 inch wide hammer spur. FBI. About 500 units.
· Model 10-6 and 10-8 - 2.5 inch pinned HB with pinned serrated ramp front sight, .400 inch smooth trigger and .270 inch wide hammer spur. Michigan State Police. About 280 units.
· Model 10-6 - 4 inch pinned HB, caliber .357 Magnum, counterbored 1.6 inch long cylinder, "flattened" topstrap, sandblast blue finish, .400 smooth trigger and .375 inch wide hammer, PC magna stocks, integral ramp front sight, fixed square notch rear sight. NY State Police. 1200 units. Marked ".357 Magnum" on barrel. No police markings.
· Model 10-7 - Ca. 1983. 4 inch blue SB with lanyard loop and magna stocks. Royal Hong Kong Police.
· Among 13,000 units traded back for new guns and sold as used guns in US markets. Often seen ANIB. Marked RHKP with a number on backstrap.
· Model 10-7 - Ca. 1983. 4 inch blue SB with lanyard loop and magna stocks. Hong Kong Customs and Excise. Among 13,000 units traded back for new guns and sold as used guns in US markets. Often seen ANIB. Marked C&E 1796. SN AYH 5616.
· Model 10-7 - 5 inch nickel SB. Detroit PD. Marked Detroit PD. 4D16769.
· Model 10-7 - 2 inch blue RB. Peruvian Police. Seal on sideplate. AEW 5452.
· Model 10-8 - 5 inch blue SB. Memphis TN PD. Marked MPD 2141. AVY 8047.
· Model 10-8 - 4 inch HB blue SB. NY Dept of Corrections. No markings. AYS 9945.
· Model 10-8 - 3 inch HB blue SB. NY Dept of Motor Vehicles. Marked NYSDMV 87. 9D99402.
· Model 10-8 - 4 inch HB. Boston (MA) Police Dept. Marked BPD.
· Model 10-8 - 3 inch RB. 04/86. IRS-CID. 106 units. Marked "IRS-CID" on sideplate. SN prefixes ALC, AFU, AEB, AHE.
· Model 10-9 - 5 inch blue SB PC magna stocks. Marked "RCMP GRC". SN BHB2061.
· Model 10-9 - 3 inch HB SB PC magna stocks, narrow white stripe on front blade, two small white dots on the rear sight. 1991. Turkish National Police. Marked "T.C. POLIS" on left side of frame. 1250 units manufactured, US sales limited to 88 units shipped to AcuSport. PC 100134. SN prefix BFR.
· Model 10-10 - 4 inch blue RB with serrated backstrap, Uncle Mike's grips. Box marked "US Marshall". SN CBH4281 and CBR2839.
· Model 10-10 - 3 inch HB with lanyard loop. For Malaysia.
· Model 10-10 - 3 inch shrouded barrel blue RB. For Brazil. BPY2725.
· Model 10-10 - 4 inch HB blue, Uncle Mike's grips, serrated grip tangs, MIM thumbpiece, smooth smooth trigger. California Dept. of Corrections. Laser marked CDC. PC 100124.
· Model 10-10
· Model 10-10 - 4 inch HB blue RB with serrated grip straps. NY Department of Corrections. ID disk attached. CCK 7089.
· Model 10-? - 4 inch blue. 1975. Marked Atlanta Police with a number. SN D790XXX.
· Model 10-? - 4 inch blue. 1965. Grady County Oklahoma Sheriff's Office. Etched with a number. SN C754XXX.
· Model 10-? - 4 inch blue. Ca. 1975. Jordanian Public Security Forces. Marked with Arabic characters. SN 9D19XX.
· Model 10-? - 4 inch blue. Ca. 1975. U.S. Dept of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Health. Marked N.I.H. with a number. SN D821XXX.
· Model 10-? - North Georgia College. Reported marked N.G.C.
· Model 10-? - 4 inch. National Police Force of Iran. Arabic marked. Possibly several hundred.
· Model 10-? - 5 inch blue. Reported marked RCMP.
· Model 10-5 and Model 10-8 - Various configurations. 1970s and 1980s. Saudi Arabia and Iran. Thousands of units marked with crests and inscriptions of various agencies, departments, and services. At the time, a bulletin board at S&W was covered with different sideplate logos.
· Model 11-4 - Usually 4 inch blue SB with lanyard loop and PC magna stocks. 1962. Shipped o Jonas Arms and Aircraft Co. in New York City for South African Police. Marked S.A.P. Barrel marked "Cal 38 GR 178" or ".38 S&W CTG 178 GR". SN range C569000 to C574000. 24 overrun guns were sold from the factory collection at Butterfields Auction in July 1996.
· Model 12-2 - 4 inch blue RB. Pinned ramp front sight. 05/70 to Polak Winters Co., San Francisco, CA, S&W's Distributor to the Pacific Rim countries. S&W's Export Records were destroyed. D237707.
· Model 12-2 - 2 inch blue RB. Corpus Christi PD. Marked CCPD 304. D655078.
· Model 12-2 - 2 or 3 inch RB blue with safety latch on sideplate which locks hammer and trigger when pushed forward. French Police. Estimated 12 to 18 overrun guns in US.
· Model 13-1 - 3 inch RB or 4 inch SB. 1974. NY State Police. Marked NYSP.
· Model 13-1 - 3 inch HB SB blue PC magna stocks. French Police.
· Model 13-1, 2, and 3 - 4 inch HB blue bobbed hammer, double action only. Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Marked with "VT" importer's mark.
· Model 13-3 - 4 inch blue SB. Barrel marked "Anne Arundel County Police".
· Model 13-4 - RB serrated grip straps, Uncle Mike's synthetic grips, caliber .38 Special. Thailand Police. PC 100312.
· Model 13-? - 4 inch blue. 1980. Anchorage (AK) Police. SN 6D06XXX.
· Model 15-2 - 4 inch blue SB. 12/68 to Suffolk Co NY PD. Marked SCPDR. 100 units. SN K818733.
· Model 15-2 - 4 inch blue SB. 02/64 to Suffolk Co. NY PD. Marked SCPD. SN K548598.
· Model 15-3 - 4 inch blue SB. 02/76 to Suffolk Co. NY PD. Marked SCPD. SN 8K12432.
· Model 15-3 - 5 inch SB. Sacramento (CA) Sheriff. Marked "Property of Sacramento Sheriff".
· Model 15-3 - 4 inch. Tennessee Highway Patrol. Marked THP with a number.
· Model 15-3 - Reported, not verified. 2.5 inch , 357 Magnum, caliber. Texas Dept of Public Safety? Marked DPS with a four digit number.
· Model 15-5 - 4 inch satin blue SB. 10/86 to Orange Co. CA SD. Marked OR.CO.CA. SN AUD 0040.
· Model 15-? - 4 inch HB, red ramp front sight. Washington, DC Police.
· Model 15-? - 4 inch blue. 1975. U.S. Energy Research and Dev. Admin. Marked "USERDA/PANTEX". SN 5k702XX.
· Model 15-? - Arizona Dept. of Public Safety. Reported marked DPS sith a four digit number.
· Model 15-? - 4 inch nickel, Ca. 1980. Blackfeet Tribal Police Dept. No special markings. SN 6D063XX.
· Model 15-? - 4 inch blue. Ca. 1982. Florida Dept. of Corrections. Reported marked "SA03XX, SN BNR58XX.
· Model 15-? - 4 inch blue. Ca. 1973. Georgia Human Resources Dept. Police. SN 5K472XX.
· Model 15-? - 4 inch blue. 1975. Los Angeles County (CA) Sheriff"s Dept. Marked L.A.S.D. with a number. SN 6K866XX.
· Model 15-? - 4 inch blue. 1974. Los Angeles (CA) District Attorney. Marked LADA with a number. SN 6K214XX.
· Model 15-? - Ca. 1970. Los Angeles (CA) Police Dept. SN 1K37X.
· Model 15-? - 4 inch blue. 1974. Salt Lake County (UT) Sheriff"s Office. Marked "S.L.Co.Sheriff". SN 5K770X.
· Model 18-? - 11/62 Shipped to Texas Police Supply for Midland (TX) PD. Marked MPD17.
· Model 19 - 2.5 2nd 3 inch RB. Massachusetts State Police. Made on frames intended for Navy ONI. SN range K544672 to K544721, including K44682 known to be 3 inch RB.
· Model 19-2 - 5 inch nickel, target stocks. Florida Highway Patrol. SN K781515.
· Model 19-3 - 2 1/2 inch blue RB. 09/74 to Texas DPS. Marked DPS 20825. SN 5K93193.
· Model 19-3 - 2.5 inch matte blue. U.S. Secret Service.
· Model 19-5 - 2 1/2 inch brush blue RB. Multiple shipments in late 1986 to US Office of Finance and General Claims, Arlington, VA. No markings. SN AND 7678, ANP 0105. Reported used by Secret Service and at the federal law enforcement training center near Brunswick, GA.
· Model 19-5 - 4 inch RB. 03/88. 680 units. U.S. Dept of State. No special markings. PC 100704. SN prefix AYY.
· Model 19-5 - 2,5 inch matte blue. Connecticut State Police. No special markings.
· Model 19-? - 4 inch blue. 1980s. Bessemer (AL) Police Dept. Marked BPD.
· Model 19-? - 2.5 inch blue. Mid 1970s. BATF issued.
· Model 19-? - 4 inch blue SB, department shield on sideplate. Dayton (OH) City Police.
· Model 19-? - 4 inch blue. Ca. 1980. Israeli Police. CAI import marked, no special markings. SN 57K15XX.
· Model 19-? - 4 inch blue RB. Summit County (CO) Sheriff;s Office. Marked S.C.S.D. SN 6K29890.
· Model 19-? - 2.5 inch nickel, target hammer, wide smooth trigger, red ramp front sight. Mid 1970s. U.S, Customs Agency Service (now I,C.E. under Homeland Security)
· Model 27-2 - 5 inch nickel SB. 03/77 and 05/77 to Florida Dept. of Public Safety for FL Highway Patrol. Marked FHP and a number. N380651, N377088, (N394686).
· Model 27-2 - 3.5 inch nickel SB. 07/70 for Austin TX PD. Marked Austin PD. S331667.
· Model 28 - 5 inch nickel. 1959. Florida Highway Patrol. Marked F.H.P. with a number from 32 through 56. SN range S189071 to S192687.
· Model 28-2 - 4 inch blue SB. 06/75 for Matowan Township NJ. Marked TWP MAT 13. N222899.
· Model 28-2 - 6 inch blue SB. 09/67 to Washington State Patrol. Marked WASH ST PA. S289766.
· Model 28-2 - 4 inch blue SB. 07/79 to NYSP. Marked NYSP. N548372. N546000 range.
· Model 28-2 - 4 inch blue SB. 02/71 to San Francisco PD. Marked SFPD. N12699.
· Model 28-2 - 4 inch blue SB. 10/69 to Texas Dept of Public Safety. Marked DPS 24938. N1285.
· Model 36-? - 2 inch blue SB. Small group to Massachusetts State Police. Marked "Mass. State Police" on backstrap.
· Model 36-? - 3 inch HB SB. 1967 to 1973. NYPD. Used by members of the Bureau of Police Women.
· Model 60 - 2 inch RB. 04/80 to Missouri State Highway Patrol. Marked MSHP 798 on left side of frame with logo on sideplate, and 1931 to 1981. R251873.
· Model 60-3 - Con. Rail Police Dept; About 50 units. Marked "CRPD". SN prefixes BBF and BBZ.
· Model 60-? - Boston, MA. marked "Metropolitan District Commission".
· Model 60-? - Four Queens Casino, Las Vegas, NV. About 25 units. Engraved "Four Queens". SN ACT8762.
· Model 60-? - 2 inch. 06/85. Kentucky State Police. Marked Kentucky State Police with logo on sideplate. SN AHR0667
· Model 60-? - 2 inch. Louisville (KY) Division of Police. Marked "Louisville Div. of Police" on sideplate. SN BBA4498.
· Model 60-? - 1976. Saudi Arabian crest on sideplate.
· Model 60-7 - 2 inch bead blast finish. For Swiss Contract.
· Model 64 - 4 inch SB DAO. 06/67 to NYPD. 1130 units in shipment. Marked NY-1 in crane cut. AWT 3221
· Model 64-2 - 2 inch RB. 05/81 to Delaware State Police. Logo and Delaware SP markings. 7D27011.
· Model 64-2 - 4 inch HB SB. 10/82 to Hartford CT PD. Marked HPD 286. 7D99375.
· Model 64-2 - 2 inch RB. 12/83 to California Dept of Corrections. Marked CDC 84122. ABP 3792.
· Model 64-3 - 3 inch HB RB. 11/83 to Tampa PD. Factory marked TPD 633 with electro-pencil on left grip frame under stocks. Shipped without stocks. ACY 5610.
· Model 64-3 - 3 inch HB RB. 10/84 to Georgia Parole Board. Marked GA PAROLE. AEP 4101.
· Model 64-3 - 4 inch HB SB. 10/82 to Prince George MD Police Dept. Marked PGPD. 30D1243.
· Model 64-3 - 4 inch HB SB. 07/79 to Dallas PD. Marked DPD. 1D69680.
· Model 64-3 - 4 inch HB SB. 04/82 to Winchester County Parkway Police. Marked W-127. 7D83863.
· Model 64-3 - 3 inch HB RB. 10/81 to Dedham Police Supply, Dedham, MA for Boston, PD. Marked BPD 133. 7D73719.
· Model 64-3 - 3 inch HB RB. Marked NY-1 for NYPD. AWT 8082.
· Model 64-3 - 3 inch HB RB. 12/83 for California Youth Authority. Marked CYA. ADH 1730.
· Model 64-3 - 4 inch. Metropolitan District of Columbia. Marked "M,D,C,"
· Model 64-3 - 4 inch. Phoenix (AZ) PD. Marked PXPD.
· Model 64-4 - 2 and 4 inch DAO. 150 units. For Brinks. PCs 102516 and 102518.
· Model 64-5 - Prince William County VA. No markings.
· Model 64-5 - 4 inch HB SB. Marked NY-1 for NYPD. BHB 1488.
· Model 64-5 - 4 inch HB RB with grooved tangs and Uncle Mike's synthetic grips. 08/97 to S&W Academy for assembly by armorer student. 12/98 to American Shooters Supply, Las Vegas, NV. Marked MB-32 on left side below latch for Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino. CCD 2412.
· Model 64-5 - 4 inch HB RB with grooved tangs and Uncle Mike's grips, DAO (Brinks Special configuration, 4 inch HB, RB, DAO). 10/95 to Brinks Canada, CAI GA VT import marked. BSJ 8590, BSJ 8623.
· Model 64-? - 4 inch. Georgia Dept. of Corrections. Example marked "GDC154XXX/RVIL". SN BEA70XX.
· Model 65-1 - 4 inch HB SB. 08/76 to Shelby County TN SD. Marked SCSD 9. 1D10933.
· Model 65-2 - 4 inch HB SB. 03/80 to Fort Worth PD. Marked FWPD. 1D88663.
· Model 65-2 - 4 inch HB RB pinned and recessed. Tampa (FL) Police Dept. Marked TPD U62 on left side of frame below cylinder. SN 1D45947.
· Model 65-2 - 4 inch HB SB. 01/80 to Lubbock TX PD. Marked LPD 2234. 1D85500.
· Model 65-2 - 4 inch HB SB. 06/81 to Sparrow Point MD PD. 20 units. Marked SPPD. Sparrow Point was a massive Bethlehem Steel Shipyard Facility with a deep water port at the head of Chesapeake Bay in Baltimore MD. The police department was officially part of the Baltimore County Dept. and funded by Bethlehem Steel. It hosted the MD state police shooting competitions about the 1950s. 7D44919.
· Model 65-2 - 4 inch HB and 3 inch RB, pinned and recessed. Massachusetts State Police.
· mODEL 65-3 - 3 inch HB, bobbed hammer. For US Customs. SN 7d77XX.
· Model 65-3 - 4 inch HB SB. 10/82 to MBTA PD. Marked MBTA 102. 7D95064.
· Model 65-3 - 4 inch HB SB. 04/88 for Wayne Co. MI. Marked WAYNE CO and a number. AYS 2395.
· Model 65-4 - 4 inch HB SB. 08/89 to Fulton Co, Atlanta, GA. Marked FULTON CO. BDA 0932.
· Model 65-5 - 3 inch HB RB with grooved tangs. 03/95 to North Carolina Dept of Corrections. No markings. BSP 5673.
· Model 65-? - 3 inch. Georgia State Board of Pardons and Parole. Marked "Ga. Parole Board". SN 7D885XX.
· Model 65-? - Policia de Puerto Rico. No special markings.
· Model 65-? - South Carolina Dept. of Highway and Public Transportation. Marked "S.C.D.H.P.T." OR S.C.D.P.S."
· Model 66 - 4 inch SB. 11/76 to San Diego Sheriff;s Dept. Marked SD Sheriff. 9K5593.
· Model 66 - 4 inch SB. 10/74 to Florida Dept of Highway Safety. Marked FHP 1206. 4K55681.
· Model 66 - 4 inch HB SB. 06/67 to Kentucky State Police. Marked KSP 08729. 9K36460.
· Model 66 - 4 inch HB DB. 10/78 to Kansas Highway Patrol. Marked K.H.P. 9K39533.
· Model 66 - 4 inch SB. 03/78 to Clayton County GA. Marked CLAYTON CO. 35K2414.
· Model 66 - 6 inch SB with extended lanyard loop and Goncalo alves checkered target stocks. Rhode Island State Police. Marked RISP. 9K73162.
· Model 66 - 6 inch SB with extended lanyard loop and Goncalo alves checkered target stocks. Rhode Island State Police. Marked RISP. 9K71631.
· Model 66 - 4 inch SB. 03/78 to GT Dist. Rossville, GA. Marked CPD 329. 9K99261.
· Model 66 - 4 inch stainless steel rear sight leaf. 1974. Georgia Alcohol Tobacco Tax Unit. Marked "G.A.T.T.U." SN 4K640XX.
· Model 66-1 - 6 inch SB with extended lanyard loop and Goncalo alves checkered target stocks. Rhode Island State Police. Marked RISP 180. 45K3949.
· Model 66-1 - 4 and 6 inch with blued finish on stainless steel. Target hammer, .265" trigger, red ramp, white outline . 05/74 to Connecticut State Police. Marked CSP 0273. 4K8704. Finish is not durable and is often removed entirely when it becomes unsightly.
· Model 66-1 - 4 inch HB SB. 09/79 to Shreveport PD. Marked S'PORT PD, or SPD, or S"PORT PD La. 50K1419.
· Model 66-1 - 4HB SB. 11/29 to O'Herron, Danville, IL. Marked APD-28. 53K6455.
· Model 66-1 - 2.5 inch HB RB. 08/79 to Kansas Bureau of Investigation. Marked KBI. 29K8038
· Model 66-1 - 4 inch SB. 10/79 to Iowa Highway Patrol. Marked ISP 173 with logo. 53K2981.
· Model 66-1 - 4 inch SB. 06/79 to Dekalb County (GA) SD. 50K6733.
· Model 66-1 - 4 inch, New Hampshire State Police. Marked "N.H.S.P." SN 9K94XX.
· Model 66-1 - North Carolina Highway patrol.
· Model 66-1 - 4 inch. 09/80. 432 units. Wisconsin State Patrol. Marked with shield on sideplate.
· Model 66-2 - 4 inch SB. West Virginia State Police. Marked WVSP 593. ABP 4152.
· Model 66-2 - 2.5 and 4 inch SB. 06/82 for North Carolina Alcohol Law Enforcement. Marked with logo on sideplate.. 160K010.
· Model 66-2 - 4 inch SB. 06/82 to Austin TX PD. Marked APD 180. 179K004.
· Model 66-2 - 4 inch red ramp, white outline. Marion County Police.
· Model 66-2 - 4 inch. Washington State Patrol. Marked "Wa. State Patrol".
· Model 66-? - 4 inch. 1012 units. Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms.
· Model 66-? - 4 inch satin finish. Cobb County GA property markings.
· Model 66-? - 2.5 and 4 inch. 1978. Iowa State Patrol. Marked I.S.P. with a number on right side of frame under cylinder.
· Model 66-? - 1975. Montana Fish and Game. 130 issue units. Stamped with seal and a number MFG001-MFG130 on sideplate. SN range 6K93186-93320.
· Model 66-? - 2.5 inch. 1974. US Treasury Dept. Stamped with seal and "UTS". Special SN prefixes of T and TD reported with T0008 and TD 012 as examples.
· Model 66-? - 4 inch, stainless rear sight leaf, stocks for speedloader use.. Ca. 1981. Wyoming Highway Patrol. Electro-pencil marked W.H.P. with a number on left side of frame below cylinder. SN 69K85XX.
· Model 67 - 4 inch SB. 05/77 to California Highway Patrol. Over-stamped to OHB. 8K88697.
· Model 67 - 4 inch SB . 09/74 to Suffolk Co. NY. Marked SCPDR. 5K76498.
· Model 67-1 - 4 inch SB. 12/84 to California Highway Patrol. Marked CHP. AEZ 4734.
· Model 67-1 - 4 inch SB. 10/79 to Corpus Christi TX PD. Marked CCPD 359. 30K4862
· Model 67-1 - 4 inch SB. 06/85 to Louisville KY PD. Marked LOUISVILLE PD. AHP 5490.
· Model 67-1 - 4 inch SB. 11/85 probably for FL Dept of Corrections. No markings. AHV 3957.
· Model 67-? - 4 inch. Florida Dept. of Corrections. Example marked "WCI" for Martin Work Camp. SN AHJ08XX.
· Model 67-? - - 4 inch. 1974. Georgia Power Security Dept. Marked G.P.S.D. SN 6k422XX.
· Model 68 - 6 inch SB. 10/85 to California Highway Patrol. Over-stamped to OHB. ASY 0308.
· Model 68 - 6 inch SB. 09/77 to California Highway Patrol. Marked CHP. 12K1658.
· Model 68-2 - 6 inch SB. 01/85 to LA Pistol & Revolver Club. AEU 4329.
· Model 586-? - 4 inch blue. Jicarilla Apache Police Dept. NM. No special markings. SN ASZB43XX.
· Model 586-? - New Mexico Highway Patrol reported.
· Model 586-? - 1988. Seaside (OR) PD. No special markings. SN prefix AYW.
· Model 586 - 4 inch blue with nickel sideplate. Bay Area Rapid Transit Police. Marked "B.A.R.T."
· Model 617 - 6 inch standard barrel SB. 07/91 to Stateless NC PD. No markings. BEJ 3941.
· Model 640 - 1.875 inch RB. 12/94 to S&W Liege, Belgium. Returned to S&W. 03/10 as used gun. European Proofed. BSD 9989.
· Model 640-2 - 2.125 inch, "pebble gray" finish. NYPD. Spec. order 7135. PC 103800.
· Model 681M - 4 inch FL SB. 06/83 to Ponca City, OK PD. Marked PCPD. ABY 5257.
· Model 681M - 4 inch FL SB. 10/81 to Gwinnet County GA PD. Marked GWINNET PD. AAJ 9912.
· Model 681M - 4 inch FL SB. 05/82 to Tulsa OK PD. Marked TPD 729. AAF 9295.
· Model 681M - 4 inch FL SB. 09/83 to McAlester OK PD. Marked McA PD 0017. AAK 1414.
· Model 681M - 4 inch FL SB. 11/82 to Norman OK PD. Marked with logo. AAJ 9729.
· Model 681M - 4 inch FL SB. 09/82 for NYSP. Marked NYSP. AAJ 1445.
· Model 681-1M - 4 inch FL SB. 09/86 to NYSP. Marked NY State Police. AUR 9577.
· Model 681-1M - 4 inch FL SB. 01/87 to Ohio State Patrol. Marked OHSP with logo. AUV 0964.
· Model 681-3M - 4 inch FL SB. 01/91 to Oklahoma Highway Patrol. Marked OK HWY PAT. BFL 3190.
· Model 686M - 4 inch Full Lug SB smooth combat trigger. 01/83 to New Hampshire State Police. Marked NHSP. ABB 1819.
· Model 686M - 4 inch Full Lug SB. 06/84 to West Virginia State Police. 106 units. Sideplate stamped with logo and marked WVSP 357. ACM 4033.
· Model 686M - 4 inch Full Lug SB. 02/83 for Kansas Highway Patrol. Marked KHP with logo. ABC 1649.
· Model 686M - 4 inch Full Lug SB. 04/83 to Victoria (TX) PD. Marked VPD. ABW 4811.
· Model 686M - 4 inch Full Lug SB. 10/84 to Santa Clara (CA) Sheriff's Dept. 589 units. Marked SCSD. AEK 3479.
· Model 686M - 4 inch Full Lug SB. 07/82 to Kentucky State Police. Marked with logo. AAF 4902.
· Model 686-1M - 2.5 inch FL RB. 03/87 to California State Police. Marked CSP. AVF 2249.
· Model 686-1M - 2.5 inch FL RB. 10/87 to California State Police. Over-stamped XXX over CSP. AVF 2202.
· Model 686-? - 3 and 4 inch RB, pinned black ramp front sight, dull gray bead blast finish. 1988. US Customs. Marked CS-1 in crane cut. PCs 104228 and 104229.
· Model 686-? - 4 inch. 09/86. Iowa State Patrol. Shoulder patch on sideplate. Also reported marked I.S.P. with a number and logo. SN AAJ29XX.
· Model 686-? - 4 inch red ramp white outline. Display case. Indianapolis Police? Marked with PD badge on frame.
· Model 686-? - 4 inch. South Dakota Highway Patrol. Example marked "S.D.H.P. 140" on left side of frame. SN ABB3949.
AUTOLOADING PISTOLS
Model 39:
-
Illinois State Police -1970
-
Salt Lake Cite P.D.
-
Clark County Sheriffs Department
-
Ventura County Sheriff's Department-1974
-
Las Vegas P.D.
-
Connecticut State Police -1979(Model 39-2)
-
San Bernadino P.D.
-
Tigard Oregon P.D.-1970
· Model 59 - Las Vegas Metro PD. 3 shipments in 1974. No special markings.
· Model 459 - Dull brushed finish. Reported manufactured for the FBI as evaluation guns. SN range A881000 to 881950.
· Model 459 - US Treasury Dept. Marked U.S. on frame by SN.
· Model 910 - 1997. Lebanon. 500 units exported. Marked with laser image of a tree and "F.S.I." on the slide.
· Model 5903 - 4 inch 3 dot night sights. 06/90. Atlanta PD marked on slide. TEP 4846.
· Model 1076-NS - 4.25 inch barrel NS no magazine disconnect. 05/90 to FBI. Returned to S&W 06/92. 02/94 to Lew Horton as used gun. TEU 0076.
· Model 1076-NS - 4.25 inch barrel NS no magazine disconnect. 10/90 to East Baton Rouge LA PD. No markings. TFE 4399.
· Model 1076-NS - 4.25 inch barrel NS no magazine disconnect. 09/10/90 to State of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN. Returned to S&W 09/14/90. 09/27/90 to FBI. Returned to S&W 06/03/92, reconditioned without adding a magazine disconnect, and shipped 04/22/93 via FFL to the Special Agent who carried it as his duty gun. TFK 6273.
· Model 3914 - DAO. Reported NYCPD duty and authorized off duty use.
· Model 4003 TSW - 2007. Observed marked Atlanta Police.
· Model 4006 - 4 inch barrel. 06/95 to California Highway Patrol. Marked B0841. VDC 3178.
· Model 4006 - California State Parks issue. Marked with state logo on slide. SN VZE2402.
· Model 4006 TSW- integral equipment rail on stainless steel frame, matched and number frame and slide. 2006-2007. California Highway Patrol. CHP SN prefix. TDA S ER FS. PC 149545.
· Model 4006 TSW - Integral rail, bobbed hammer, decocker only. 2006. California Highway Patrol. Special S FS TDA. PC 150149.
· Model 4026 - Novak Low Mount 2 dot nite sights, frame mounted decocker, mags with yellow follower. 1992. Kansas City (MO) Police Dept. Laser marked "KCPD Kansas City, MO" on slide. Direct officer purchases may not letter. PC 102951 4" S TDA/DL 11 RD FS 1992
· Model 4043 - 313 units. Con Rail Police Dept. Marked "C.R.P.D."
· Model 4013 - 3.5 inch blue. 01/98 sales sample. Returned 04/99. 09/99 to Lew Horton. Marked with Colorado State Police logo on slide. VKN 9538.
· Model 4046 - Brinks logo on slide. SN VBS3790.
· Model 4046 TSW - 4 inch. Brinks marked. VJC 9971.
· Model 4566 - 4 inch match grade barrel with Briley bushing, two tone black slide on stainless frame. 20 units. 1996. Los Angeles (CA) Police Dept. PC 170105.
· Model 4566 TSW - Integral rail. West Virginia State Police.
· Model 4586 - Idaho State Police. Small quantity. Marked with logo on slide.
· Model 5904 - Hong Kong Police. 4" B FS ISSH AM TDA AA 1002-1998 3rd trigger guard.
Illinois State Police -1970 Salt Lake Cite P.D. Clark County Sheriffs Department Ventura County Sheriff's Department-1974 Las Vegas P.D. Connecticut State Police -1979(Model 39-2) San Bernadino P.D. Tigard Oregon P.D.-1970